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#wildlife

33 posts tagged.

American alligator sunning on a riverbank with mouth slightly open
Wildlife

Alligator Etiquette — What Every Florida Outdoors Person Should Know

1.3 million American alligators live in Florida. You'll see one if you spend any time outdoors here. Almost all incidents are preventable with five rules locals know by heart.

American crocodile basking on a Florida Bay mangrove shore at low tide
Wildlife

Alligator vs Crocodile — Florida Is the Only Place Where Both Live Together

Florida is the only spot on Earth where the American alligator and the American crocodile share an ecosystem. Here is how to tell them apart, where to find each, and why the crocodile's comeback is one of the quieter conservation wins of the last fifty years.

Adult Florida black bear walking through sand pine scrub habitat, triggered by a biologist's remote camera
Wildlife

Florida Black Bear in Apalachicola — Where to Spot the State's Largest Land Mammal Without Becoming a Trail Story

Florida has roughly 4,000 black bears, and the largest single population — about 1,500 — lives in the Apalachicola National Forest. Seeing one is harder than visitors think. Here's where to look, what sign to read, and how to share bear country without becoming the trail story.

Small Key Deer doe and fawn standing on a quiet pine rockland trail at dusk
Wildlife

Key Deer Refuge — The 30-Inch Whitetail That Only Lives in the Lower Keys

Big Pine Key has a deer that stands 30 inches at the shoulder, weighs 50 pounds, and exists nowhere else on Earth. About 700 of them. Down from 50 in the 1950s. You can watch them for free at dusk from a dirt road off Watson Blvd.

Manatee gathering in clear spring water below a wooden boardwalk
Wildlife

Blue Spring State Park — Where Hundreds of Manatees Winter in One 72°F River

From mid-November to March, hundreds of West Indian manatees crowd into one 72°F spring run in Volusia County. You watch from a 100m boardwalk — no swimming in season. The densest manatee refuge in central Florida, and the easiest way to see seven hundred at once.

Florida burrowing owl perched at the entrance of a sandy ground burrow in late afternoon light
Wildlife

Cape Coral Burrowing Owls — Florida's Most Photographed Threatened Raptor

Cape Coral holds the largest urban population of Florida burrowing owls — roughly 2,500 birds nesting in suburban lawns and vacant lots. Here's where to see them, when to come, and how not to be the reason a clutch fails.

Massive bald cypress tree with knees in a quiet swamp with morning mist filtering through Spanish moss
Wildlife

Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary — The 700-Year-Old Cypress and the Wood Storks That Live in It

13,000 acres of Audubon-protected old-growth bald cypress — some trees 700 years old, 130 feet tall — and the largest wood stork rookery in Florida. You see it all from a 2.25-mile boardwalk that runs through a forest older than the United States.

West Indian manatee surfacing in clear spring water with vegetation visible below
Wildlife

Crystal River Manatees — When, Where, and How to Swim With Them Right

The only place in North America you can legally swim with West Indian manatees. Here's the local playbook — when to go, where to launch, and how to do it without crowding the animals.

Roseate spoonbill wading in shallow estuarine water with mangroves behind
Wildlife

Ding Darling NWR — Florida's Best Wildlife Drive and Where the Roseate Spoonbills Stop

Four miles of one-way road through 6,400 acres of mangrove and tidal flat on Sanibel Island. Time it with low tide and you'll see roseate spoonbills, reddish egrets, and white pelicans at twenty feet. Closed Fridays so the birds get a rest.

Crested caracara perched on a wooden fence post in open Florida ranch country, black cap and crest visible, orange-red bare face, hooked bill
Wildlife

Crested Caracara — The Mexican Eagle You'll See on a Florida Fence Post, and Why Birders Drive 3 Hours for It

The crested caracara is a tropical falcon that lives nowhere else east of the Rio Grande except a 500-to-1,000-bird isolate population in central Florida's cattle prairies. Mexico put it on the flag. Florida birders drive three hours to find one on a fence post.

Slash pine forest with dappled afternoon light filtering through palmetto
Hidden Spots

The Everglades Back Country — A Day Trip Most Floridians Never Take

There's the Everglades you've heard about — the airboats, the gift shop, the boardwalk with the alligator at the end. And there's the Everglades you walk into, 90 minutes from where the buses turn around. The second one is the one worth your day.

Florida panther pausing on a dirt road in dense cypress swamp at dawn
Wildlife

Florida Panther Tracking — Fakahatchee, Big Cypress, and the Cat You Probably Won't See

Roughly 200 wild Florida panthers exist, almost all of them in a 100-mile arc of swamp between Naples and the Tamiami Trail. Your odds on any single dawn drive are under 5%. Here's how to do it right anyway.

Adult Florida lubber grasshopper with bright yellow body and black markings on a palmetto leaf
Wildlife

Florida Lubber Grasshopper — The Bug You Notice First

Three inches of bright yellow grasshopper, slow, fearless, and impossible to miss. The Florida lubber is one of the most photogenic native insects in the state — and the one that eats your amaryllis.

Florida manatees congregating at Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge in clear spring water
Blog

Florida Manatee Zones — Slow-Speed Signs, Idle Zones, and the Boater Rules That Save Lives

Florida has the only place in the U.S. where you can legally swim with manatees — and the only place where you can rack up a federal fine for poking one. The practical guide to the zones, signs, seasons, and what to do at a boat strike. For boaters, paddlers, and anyone curious about the January markers.

Nurse shark resting under a coral ledge with a spiny lobster in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary
Blog

Florida Sharks — What's Actually Out There, What the Numbers Really Say, and How Not to Be the One in a Million

Florida has logged the world's highest unprovoked-shark-bite count for 30+ years running. The number sounds biblical. The actual risk per swim-hour is closer to lightning than to Shark Week. Here's the calm, fact-driven breakdown — which species, which beaches, which behaviour matters.

Volunteers walking a Florida beach beside marked sea turtle nests at sunrise
Blog

Florida Sea Turtle Nesting — The Rules That Save the Hatchlings (May Through October)

Florida holds roughly 90% of all sea turtle nests in the continental U.S. — over 100,000 loggerhead nests a year. A misplaced footprint, phone flash, or unfilled sandcastle can kill a clutch. The visitor's guide: when, where, the federal law, lights-out rules, and how to do a guided walk right.

Adult Florida sandhill crane with grey body and red crown standing in open pasture
Wildlife

Florida Sandhill Crane — The Year-Round Resident That's Not the Whooping Crane You Drove Out to See

Florida has its own four-foot, gar-oo-ing, year-round sandhill crane — about 5,000 of them on the prairies, pastures, and golf courses of the central peninsula. Joined every winter by 25,000 migratory cousins. Here's where to find them, how to tell them from a whooper, and what their courtship dance looks like.

Tall white whooping crane with black wingtips standing in shallow Florida wetland
Wildlife

Florida's Whooping Cranes — A Reintroduction at the Edge of Memory

Roughly 14 whooping cranes are left in Florida — the remnant of a 22-year ultralight-led reintroduction that peaked at 110 birds in 2008 and then collapsed. It's North America's tallest bird, and the state's most ambitious failed-but-instructive species rescue.

Photographer crouched on a Florida beach photographing wildlife at golden hour
Blog

Florida Wildlife Photography Ethics — The Code Every Photographer Should Know

A great shot taken from too close is just a documented violation. Florida's wildlife laws are specific, federal, and enforced. Here's the code every serious photographer in the state should already know.

Gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) walking across sandy scrub habitat at Lake June-in-Winter Scrub State Park, Florida, with dome-shaped shell and elephantine front legs visible
Wildlife

The Gopher Tortoise — Florida's Most Important Animal That Almost Nobody Notices, and the 350 Species That Live in Its Burrow

The gopher tortoise digs a 30-40 ft burrow, ~10 ft deep, that 350+ other species share — indigo snakes, gopher frogs, Florida mice, rattlesnakes, beetles. Listed Threatened in Florida. Touch one and you commit a state violation. Where to see them, the law, and why this is Florida's most important animal.

Bottlenose dolphin pod surfacing in calm Indian River Lagoon at sunrise
Wildlife

Indian River Lagoon Dolphins — Florida's 1,000-Strong Resident Pod

The Indian River Lagoon holds 1,000+ resident bottlenose dolphins, each cataloged by dorsal fin. Here's where to paddle to find them, the federal viewing rules, and the water-quality crisis that's reshaping their world.

Loggerhead sea turtle returning to the surf at night on a dark Florida beach
Wildlife

Juno Beach Sea Turtle Walks — Watching Loggerheads Come Ashore at Night

Juno Beach, Palm Beach County, sees more than 10,000 loggerhead nests a summer — one of the densest stretches on the planet. The Loggerhead Marinelife Center runs FWC-permitted night walks in June and July. Here's how to book one and how to behave once you're on the sand.

Massive goliath grouper hovering over a steel wreck with diver in background for scale
Wildlife

Jupiter Goliath Grouper Spawn — Diving the August Aggregation off Florida's East Coast

Every August through October, hundreds of 400-pound goliath grouper stack the wrecks off Jupiter, Florida to spawn. The full moon densifies the gathering. The boom of their territorial call hits you in the chest at 90 feet. It is one of the great fish aggregations on Earth.

Snail kite gliding low over marsh vegetation with curved bill catching morning light
Wildlife

Lake Kissimmee Snail Kite — Florida's Specialist Raptor at the Headwaters of the Everglades

There are roughly 3,000 Florida snail kites left, and they all live here — in a chain of lakes most Floridians have never paddled. Lake Kissimmee is the easiest place to see one without chartering a boat. Here's how to do it right.

Limpkin wading bird holding a freshly extracted apple snail in its long downcurved bill
Wildlife

The Limpkin — The Bird That Sounds Like a Banshee, Eats Only Apple Snails, and Is Surging Because of an Invasion

Twenty years ago you had to drive deep into central Florida marsh to hear one. Now there's a pair on the 14th-hole pond and they scream like a murder victim at 4 AM. Meet the limpkin — the bird whose population exploded because an invasive snail rolled into town.

Boardwalk over clear blue spring water with manatees visible below at Manatee Springs State Park
Wildlife

Manatee Springs — The Quiet Alternative to Crystal River

Levy County's first-magnitude spring on the Suwannee, named by William Bartram in 1774. Ten to forty manatees on a January dawn — not five hundred — and almost no one watching with you. The quiet alternative to Crystal River.

Cabbage palms and still water of Mosquito Lagoon at Canaveral National Seashore
Wildlife

Mosquito Lagoon Bioluminescence — Paddling Through Living Light on Summer Nights

On a new-moon night in Mosquito Lagoon, every paddle stroke draws a blue swirl, every fish flashes a tracer, every dolphin pass outlines itself in cold fire. Here's when to go, where to launch, and what it actually looks like.

Aerial view of a North Atlantic right whale mother and calf swimming off the U.S. Southeast coast
Wildlife

North Atlantic Right Whale — Florida's Winter Calving Coast

Fewer than 360 North Atlantic right whales remain on Earth, and every winter the pregnant females swim 1,500 miles to give birth off Amelia Island. Here's how to glimpse one from shore without getting near it — federal law starts at 1,500 feet.

Florida Scrub-Jay perched on a low scrub oak branch with bright blue plumage against pine flatwoods
Wildlife

Florida Scrub-Jay — Oscar Scherer State Park and Florida's Only Endemic Bird

The Florida Scrub-Jay is the only bird species found nowhere else on Earth but Florida. Population fell from 40,000 to 4,000 in a century. Oscar Scherer State Park, Sarasota County, is where you go to see one — at sunrise, on the Lester Finley Trail.

Reddish egret with wings spread shading the shallow water while hunting fish
Wildlife

Reddish Egret — Merritt Island NWR's Dancing Fisher

Roughly 2,000 breeding pairs in the entire United States — and Merritt Island NWR holds the densest viewing strip. Drive Black Point an hour after low tide and you'll see the canopy-feeding dance no other heron does.

Smalltooth sawfish (Pristis pectinata) photographed in shallow Bahamian water showing the full body and tooth-lined rostrum
Wildlife

Smalltooth Sawfish in Charlotte Harbor — The Endangered Prehistoric-Looking Fish You Should Never Touch

The smalltooth sawfish is the only Florida elasmobranch on the federal Endangered list — a 14-foot ray with a chainsaw nose that lives almost nowhere on Earth except Charlotte Harbor and the Everglades fringe. If you ever hook one, federal law is one sentence: cut the line, don't lift, don't pose.

American swallow-tailed kite in flight with deeply forked black tail and white underwings against blue Florida sky
Wildlife

Swallow-Tailed Kite — Florida's Most Beautiful Bird Returns Every March, and Half the State Has No Idea

The American swallow-tailed kite returns to Florida every March from a 5,000-mile flight out of Brazil. Pure black-and-white, deeply forked tail, four-foot wingspan, snake-eater. Roughly 80% of the US breeding population nests here — and most Floridians never look up to notice.

Bald eagle in flight over pine flatwoods with Florida sky behind
Wildlife

Three Lakes WMA — Florida's Bald Eagle Stronghold

Florida has the highest bald eagle nesting density in the lower 48, and the densest pocket of all sits on a 63,000-acre wildlife management area in Osceola County. Here's how to drive it, what you'll see, and what to leave alone.